Percutaneous creation of de novo superior vena cava/right atrium conduit for cardiac resynchronization therapy upgrade

• Faizan Rathore, MD, MRCPI,
• James Mannion, MB, BCh, BAO, MRCPI,
• Jonathan Lyne, MB, BChir, BSc, MRCP(UK), FHRS,
• Kevin Walsh, BA (Mod.), MD

Affiliations

Faizan Rathore, MD, MRCPI

Electrophysiology Department, Beacon Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; Address reprint requests and correspondence: Dr Faizan Rathore, Beacon Hospital, Sandyford, Dublin 18, D18 AK68, Ireland.

James Mannion, MB, BCh, BAO, MRCPI

Electrophysiology Department, Beacon Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; Regional Hospital Mullingar, Mullingar, Westmeath, Ireland

Jonathan Lyne, MB, BChir, BSc, MRCP(UK), FHRS

Electrophysiology Department, Beacon Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland

Kevin Walsh, BA (Mod.), MD

Electrophysiology Department, Beacon Hospital, Dublin, Ireland