Sodium butyrate restricts neutrophils migration and NETs formation through reducing macrophage-derived CXCL16 in calculous cholecystitis

Hongsuo Chen; Jing Wang; Qingyu Ji; Zhenyu Jiang

Heliyon (Feb 2024)

Sodium butyrate restricts neutrophils migration and NETs formation through reducing macrophage-derived CXCL16 in calculous cholecystitis

Hongsuo Chen,
Jing Wang,
Qingyu Ji,
Zhenyu Jiang

Affiliations

Hongsuo Chen: Department of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, 014030, China
Jing Wang: Department of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, 014030, China
Qingyu Ji: Department of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, 014030, China; Corresponding author. Department of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, 014030, China.
Zhenyu Jiang: Department of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, 014030, China; Corresponding author. Department of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, 014030, China.

Journal volume & issue: Vol. 10, no. 3
p. e25189

Abstract

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Background: Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) havebeen demonstrated to initiate gallstone formation. Cholecystitis is a common complication of gallstones. As short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), Butyrate acid has anti-inflammatory effects and alleviates cholesterol gallstones. However, the role of Butyrate acid in NETs of calculous cholecystitis and the molecular mechanism remains unclear. The effect of Sodium butyrate on neutrophil migration and NETs formation involved in macrophages polarization and exosomalCXCL16 in calculous cholecystitis was explored in our study. Methods: The number of neutrophils and NETs, macrophages polarization and exosomal CXCL16 level were analyzed in clinic samples from patients. Exosomes were obtained and verified by gradient centrifugation, transmission electron microscopy, NanoSight analysis and Western blotting. Transwell, immunofluorescence and ELISA were used to detect neutrophil migration and NETs formation. Results: Our results demonstrated that a large number of neutrophils and NETs, as well as M1 macrophages and exosomal CXCL16, were found in the blood of gallstones patients, especially patients with acute calculous cholecystitis. Exosomal CXCL16 was upregulated in plasma of calculous cholecystitis patients or Lipopolysaccharide induced macrophages, and promoted neutrophil cell migration and NETs formation. Sodium butyrate reduced exosomal CXCL16 secretion through the inhibition of M1 macrophage polarization to suppress neutrophils migration and NETs formation. Conclusion: Our study suggested that Sodium butyrate may inhibit neutrophils migration and NETs formation to alleviate calculous cholecystitis by reducing exosomal CXCL16 secretion from macrophage and macrophage polarization. General significance: Our finding may provide a link between exosomes and neutrophils to serve as a potential therapeutic intervention in calculous cholecystitis.

Published in Heliyon

ISSN: 2405-8440 (Online)
Publisher: Elsevier
Country of publisher: United Kingdom
LCC subjects: Science: Science (General); Social Sciences: Social sciences (General)
Website: https://www.cell.com/heliyon/home

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