Repercussões da amniorrexe prematura no pré-termo sobre a morbimortalidade neonatal Repercussions of premature rupture of fetal membranes on neonatal morbidity and mortality

Abstract

O objetivo foi analisar os fatores associados ao óbito e sobrevida com seqüela em neonatos egressos de gestações que cursaram com amniorrexe prematura. Estudo observacional do tipo coorte histórica analisou prontuários de pacientes que evoluíram com quadro de amniorrexe prematura The objective of this study was to analyze factors associated with death and survival with sequelae in neonates after premature rupture of fetal membranes (PROM). An observational historical cohort study analyzed charts of patients with PROM at < 34 weeks gestation. The variables were compared with neonatal death and survival with sequelae as the outcomes. In both groups, the data were submitted to bivariate analysis, and the variables showing significance were submitted to logistic regression. The final multivariate model for fetal death showed statistical significance for the following: chorioamnionitis; 5-minute Apgar score < 5; birth weight < 1,000g; and cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Survival with sequela was associated with: cervical colonization; patent ductus arteriosus; 5-minute Apgar score < 5; and birth weight < 1,000g. Infections, very low birth weight, and peripartum asphyxia were the principal variables associated with the target outcomes among newborns from gestations involving PROM.

Keywords

• Ruptura Prematura de Membranas Fetais
• Mortalidade Neonatal
• Morbidade
• Premature Rupture Fetal Membranes
• Neonatal Mortality
• Morbidity