Epidemiological trends in opioid-only and opioid/polysubstance-related death rates among American Indian/Alaska Native populations from 1999 to 2019: a retrospective longitudinal ecological study

• Fares Qeadan,
• Erin F Madden,
• Nana A Mensah,
• Benjamin Tingey,
• Jalene Herron,
• Alexandra Hernandez-Vallant,
• Kamilla L Venner,
• Kevin English,
• Amruta Dixit

Affiliations

Fares Qeadan

Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA

Erin F Madden

2 Department of Family Medicine and Public Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA

Nana A Mensah

3 Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA

Benjamin Tingey

1 Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA

Jalene Herron

4 Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA

Alexandra Hernandez-Vallant

4 Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA

Kamilla L Venner

4 Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA

Kevin English

5 Albuquerque Area Southwest Tribal Epidemiology Center (AASTEC), Albuquerque Area Indian Health Service, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA

Amruta Dixit

5 Albuquerque Area Southwest Tribal Epidemiology Center (AASTEC), Albuquerque Area Indian Health Service, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA