State regulation in the field of transplantation of organs and other anatomical materials: concept and nature

Abstract

This article researches the concepts of «state regulation of the economics» and «state regulation of health care». It is defined the concept of «state regulation in the field of transplantation of organs and other anatomical materials». The components of its institutional and legal mechanisms (methods and tools) are determined. It is proved that transplant coordination is the method of state regulation in the field of transplantation what includes a set of coordinated institutional actions of some subjects of state regulation and health care institutions regarding finding of donor, procurement, distribution and transplantation of organs and other anatomical materials. It is concluded that the analysis of the current transplant coordination in Ukraine gives grounds to assert the existence of essential imperfections. It is proposed the own model of transplant coordination, which should include three levels (national, regional, local). It is summarized that optimal state regulation in the field of transplantation of organs and other anatomical materials will be possible only through the collaboration of its legal and institutional mechanisms.

Keywords

• організаційний механізм
• правовий механізм
• трансплант-координація
• метод державного регулювання
• інструмент державного регулювання