Strain Theories and Labelling Theories: A Critical Examination through an Anti-Oppressive Lens

Abstract

Informed by the intersectionality and social justice perspectives, this article examines two prominent schools of thought in criminology, namely strain and labelling theories. Our analysis reveals that strain and labelling theories have not adequately attended to social justice, particularly systemic oppression, in their explanations of youth crime. We propose the use of restorative justice as an alternative framework that may address the limitations of strain and labelling theories.

Keywords

• intersectionality, social justice, strain theories, labelling theories, restorative justice, social work