Migraine Aura, Transient Ischemic Attacks, Stroke, and Dying of the Brain Share the Same Key Pathophysiological Process in Neurons Driven by Gibbs–Donnan Forces, Namely Spreading Depolarization

• Coline L. Lemale,
• Coline L. Lemale,
• Janos Lückl,
• Janos Lückl,
• Janos Lückl,
• Viktor Horst,
• Clemens Reiffurth,
• Clemens Reiffurth,
• Sebastian Major,
• Sebastian Major,
• Sebastian Major,
• Nils Hecht,
• Johannes Woitzik,
• Jens P. Dreier,
• Jens P. Dreier,
• Jens P. Dreier,
• Jens P. Dreier,
• Jens P. Dreier

Affiliations

Coline L. Lemale

Center for Stroke Research Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Coline L. Lemale

Department of Experimental Neurology, Berlin Institute of Health, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Janos Lückl

Center for Stroke Research Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Janos Lückl

Department of Medical Physics and Informatics, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary

Janos Lückl

Department of Neurology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary

Viktor Horst

Center for Stroke Research Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Clemens Reiffurth

Center for Stroke Research Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Clemens Reiffurth

Department of Experimental Neurology, Berlin Institute of Health, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Sebastian Major

Center for Stroke Research Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Sebastian Major

Department of Experimental Neurology, Berlin Institute of Health, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Sebastian Major

Department of Neurology, Berlin Institute of Health, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Nils Hecht

Department of Neurosurgery, Berlin Institute of Health, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Johannes Woitzik

Department of Neurosurgery, Evangelisches Krankenhaus Oldenburg, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany

Jens P. Dreier

Center for Stroke Research Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Jens P. Dreier

Department of Experimental Neurology, Berlin Institute of Health, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Jens P. Dreier

Department of Neurology, Berlin Institute of Health, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Jens P. Dreier

Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Jens P. Dreier

Einstein Center for Neurosciences Berlin, Berlin, Germany