Актуальні питання суспільних наук та історії медицини (Mar 2016)
ТАКТИЛЬНІ ІМПЛІКАТУРИ У ДРАМАТИЧНОМУ ТЕКСТІ БУКОВИНСЬКИХ ПИСЬМЕННИКІВ / TACTILE IMPLICATURE IN A DRAMATIC TEXT OF BUKOVINIAN WRITERS
Abstract
Text of Bukovinian Writers. The dramatic text is a kind of literary text, which is a fusion of author’s speech and the speech of main characters. In a dramatic text the author’s speech and the speech of main characters are clearly distinguished. The dramatic text has two structural units – the remark as an expression of the author's speech and replica which represents main characters’ speech. This gives us rounds to outline the basic unit of dramatic text – the implicature (relation between remark and replica) – the interaction of verbal and nonverbal component in the dramatic text, which form an indivisible visual, structural, semantic and functional unity that provides its integrated pragmatic impact on the recipient. Taking into consideration the nature of the drama and paying attention to the sustainability of the term nonverbal communication, in the dramatic text we divide implicature into two groups: 1) the implicature that record the actions of the characters (actional); 2) the implicature that characterize the characters’ speech (speech). The first group represents the non-verbal proper and non -verbal improper communicative components. Among the non-verbal proper components we look into kinaesthetic (tactile gestures, facial expressions, posture, pose, visual contact) and proxemic (communicatively significant changes of speakers’ personal space as to each other) components of the speech act. The article analyses the tactile implicature, its functions in a variety of communicative situations, in particular the ability to transmit characters’ emotions in dramatic works. The tactile means of communication are studied on the material of the works of Bukovinian writers, such as Yu. Fedkovych, S. Vorobkevych, S. Yarychevskyii, I. Syniuk, creative contribution of whom the most vividly represents orally spoken speech of Bukovinians of the late XIX - early XX century. Tactile contacts normally act as metacommunicative markers of the particular phases of communication. They obtain especially big importance at the beginning and at the end of conversation. The most common among them are shaking hands (symbol of trust and respect), stroking, patting on the shoulder. Among the tactile means it’s necessary to outline the separate group of gesturesillustrators that accompany speech in the communicative act, depicting what has been expressed. There are also gestures of the message: 1) deictic (gestures made by index finger); 2) pictographic (gestures that help to visualize the size, shape or number of the described items); 3) pantomimic (expressive movements of the whole body or of its part); 4) expressive gestures. Key words: dramatic text, remark, replica, implicature, tactile means of communication, gesturesillustrators, deictic gestures, pictographic gestures, pantomimic gestures, expressive gestures. Иванна Струк. Тактильные импликатуры в драматическом тексте буковинских писателей. В статье проанализированы тактильные импликатуры, их типы и функции в различных коммуникативных ситуациях. Тактильные средства коммуникации рассмотриваются на материале произведений буковинских писателей – Ю. Федьковича, С. Воробкевича, С. Яричевского, И. Синюка, творчество которых ярко представляет устно разговорная речь буковинцев конца XIX – начала ХХ в. Ключевые слова: драматический текст, ремарка, реплика, импликатуры, тактильные средства коммуникации, жесты-иллюстраторы, дейктические жесты, пиктографические жесты, пантомимические жесты, экспрессивные жесты.
