Is this patient really “(un)stable”? How to describe cardiovascular dynamics in critically ill patients

• Jean-Louis Vincent,
• Maurizio Cecconi,
• Bernd Saugel

Affiliations

Jean-Louis Vincent

Department of Intensive Care, Erasme Hospital, Université libre de Bruxelles

Maurizio Cecconi

Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Units, Humanitas Research Hospital

Bernd Saugel

Department of Anesthesiology, Center of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf