Root and canal configurations of maxillary molars in a Saudi subpopulation (Southern region): In vivo cone-beam computed tomography study

Abstract

Introduction: Knowledge regarding the root canal morphology is a key for successful root canal therapy. Maxillary molars comprise a complex root canal system. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the root morphology and root canal configurations of maxillary molars using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) radiographic analysis in a Saudi subpopulation. Materials and Methods: The CBCT images of 624 maxillary molar teeth from 208 patient records (age: 28.74 ± 9.56 years) were analyzed using i-Dixel three-dimensional imaging software. Sagittal, axial, and coronal serial sections were used to examine the number of roots, root canal configuration, the number of canals, and differences between the right and left sides. Frequencies and percentages were used to represent the results. Differences between both sides were determined by the Chi-square test, and the significance level was set at P 0.05) for all parameters. Conclusions: Wide variations were found among the same population, and the presence of four canals in maxillary molars was commonly observed. Clinicians should be aware of such differences and use available diagnostic tools, such as CBCT and dental operative microscopy.

Keywords

• cone-beam computed tomography
• endodontics
• maxillary molars
• root canal morphology
• vertucci's classification