The polycystic ovary syndrome: the first 150 years of study
Eli Y. Adashi, M.D., M.S.,
David Cibula, M.D,
Matthew Peterson, M.D.,
Ricardo Azziz, M.D., M.P.H., M.B.A.
Affiliations
Eli Y. Adashi, M.D., M.S.
Department of Medical Science, the Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island; Correspondence: Eli Y. Adashi, M.D., MS, Brown University, 272 George St, Providence, Rhode Island 02906.
David Cibula, M.D
Gynecologic Oncology Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital (Central and Eastern European Gynecologic Oncology Group, CEEGOG), Prague, Czech Republic; Division of Reproductive Endocrinology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah
Matthew Peterson, M.D.
Division of Reproductive Endocrinology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah
The communities of reproductive medicine and reproductive sciences have been witness to an enormous acceleration of interest in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCO) since the mid-19th century. Although progress has been increasingly palpable, the fundamentals of the etiology and pathophysiology of PCO remain as elusive as ever. Particularly lacking is a requisite understanding of events at the cellular and molecular levels. As we cross the millennial divide, it appears appropriate that an interim progress report be crafted. This treatise is attempting to meet this objective. What follows traces the chronology of the recorded history of PCO in 4 parts.