IR theorization process in Brazil: an analysis from productions in PUC-RJ and UFRGS

Abstract

This research deals with the process of knowledge construction in International Relations (IR). It is directed to the analysis of the construction of International Relations Theory (IRT) in the Global South, and more specifically in Brazil in the 21st century. The main objective is to understand the theorizing process of IRT in the country through the analysis of doctoral theses elaborated in the area, from the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-RJ) and the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). During the study, it is evaluated (1) the structures of IR that constrain the rise of different theories from the mainstream; (2) the relations of power and knowledge between North and South, which constitute a Center and a Periphery in the academic sphere; (3) new ways proposed by pos- positivist and reflexivist perspectives (4) the main IR theoretical formulations in Latin America, and more specifically in Brazil. The previous conclusions are that, in the cases analyzed, most theorizations are dedicated to the concepts construction or redefinition of and/or the creation of analysis models. The main themes addressed by these are: International Economics, International Security and Foreign Policy. This reflects advances and limitations of theoretical building initiatives in the Global South.

Keywords

• teoria de relações internacionais. sul global. brasil.