Stress induced immunomodulation and the risk of infections during major sporting events: Implications for the FIFA World Cup 2022

• Muna T. Abed Alah,
• Sami M. Abdeen,
• Nagah A. Selim,
• Iheb Bougmiza

Affiliations

Muna T. Abed Alah

Community Medicine Department, Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, Qatar; Corresponding author.

Sami M. Abdeen

Community Medicine Department, Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, Qatar

Nagah A. Selim

Public health and preventive medicine department, Cairo University, Egypt; Community Medicine Department, Primary Health Care Corporation (PHCC), Doha, Qatar

Iheb Bougmiza

Community Medicine Department, Primary Health Care Corporation (PHCC), Doha, Qatar; Community Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Sousse University, Tunisia