Drug and Alcohol Dependence Reports (Sep 2022)
The introduction of a novel formulation of buprenorphine into organized health systems
Abstract
Background: Effective medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) are underutilized. This exploratory study used real-world data to analyze US distribution patterns of buprenorphine extended-release (BUP-XR) within organized health systems (OHS), including the Veterans Health Administration (VHA), Indian Health Service (IHS), criminal justice system (CJS), and integrated delivery networks (IDNs). Methods: National BUP-XR distribution data within each OHS were available from WNS Global Services and were evaluated from July 2019 through July 2020. BUP-XR distribution data by OHS subtype (VHA, IHS, CJS, IDN) and state were aggregated and reported. Results: The total distribution of BUP-XR increased from 6,721 units in the second half of 2019 (H2’19) to 12,925 in the first half of 2020 (H1’20). OHS distribution increased from H2’19 to H1’20 in every subtype but was primarily driven by IDN distribution growth. IDNs accounted for 73% of total units in H2’19 and continued to grow in H1’20. In H1’20, IDNs accounted for 78%, VHA for 12%, CJS for 6%, and IHS for 4%. IDN distribution for BUP-XR increased from 4,911 to 10,100 units, showing the highest growth rate of 106% within all OHS subtypes. The states with the highest total BUP-XR distribution over the 12-month period were Massachusetts (4,534), Pennsylvania (3,773), and California (1,866). Conclusions: Overall distribution of BUP-XR, as a treatment option for OUD, is increasing; however, access to MOUD varies greatly across OHS subtypes and geography. Identifying and overcoming barriers to appropriate MOUD use is critical in addressing the opioid crisis.
