Journal of Experimental Pharmacology (May 2021)
Pharmacokinetics and Safety of an Intravitreal Humanized Anti-VEGF-A Monoclonal Antibody (PRO-169), a Biosimilar Candidate to Bevacizumab
Abstract
Patricia Muñoz-Villegas,1 Alejandra Sanchez-Rios,1 Mayra G Quinonez-Alvarado,2 Oscar Olvera-Montaño,1 Juan D Quintana-Hau,2 Leopoldo Baiza-Duran1 1Medical Affairs Department, Laboratorios Sophia, S.A. de C.V., Zapopan, Jalisco, México; 2Research and Development Department (CIS), Zapopan, Jalisco, MéxicoCorrespondence: Patricia Muñoz-VillegasMedical Affairs Department, Laboratorios Sophia, S.A. de C.V., Paseo del Norte 5255, Guadalajara Technology Park. Zapopan, 45010, Jalisco, MéxicoEmail [email protected]: PRO-169 is a biosimilar candidate to bevacizumab (BEV), a monoclonal antibody (mAb) that inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) developed for intravitreal use. The current study demonstrates the intraocular pharmacokinetics (PK) of PRO-169 and its safety using New Zealand white (NZW) rabbits.Methods: Intraocular concentration was evaluated in thirty-six rabbits at 1h, 1, 2, 5, 14 and 30 days after a single bilateral injection of PRO-169 or BEV (1.25 mg/0.05 mL). In a secondary experiment, safety was evaluated after three consecutive unilateral injections at 30-day intervals in twenty-four rabbits (PRO-169: 1.25 mg/0.05 mL or ranibizumab [RZB]: 0.5 mg/0.05 mL), by liver-associated enzymes (LAE), ophthalmological examination and adverse event (AE) incidence. Primary endpoints were vitreous maximum concentration (Cmax), time to attain maximum concentration (tmax), area under curve (AUC0-t), half-life (t1/2) and LAE. Secondary endpoints included aqueous humor (AH) and plasma pharmacokinetics, clinical examination and AEs.Results: The Cmax in the vitreous was 593.75 ± 45.63 (PRO-169) vs 644.79 ± 62.65 μg/mL (BEV) (p= 0.136). Tmax was 0.53 ± 0.82 vs 0.85 ± 0.73 days (p= 0.330). The AUC0-t was 3837.72 ± 465.91 vs 4247.31 ± 93.99 days*μg/mL (p= 0.052) and the half-life was 4.99 ± 0.89 vs 5.18 ± 0.88 days (p= 0.711). LAEs were normal in 92% of NZW rabbits; no differences between groups were observed (p> 0.05). The AH and plasma PKs were also similar. Finally, clinical examinations found no alterations. AEs were observed in 25% of PRO-169 rabbits, without differences vs RZB (p=0.399).Conclusion: PRO-169 can be efficiently diffused and distributed in ocular compartments, showing vitreous pharmacokinetics analogous to BEV. The safety experiment did not find evidence of clinical alterations from a repeated injection of PRO-169. These results provide scientific justification supporting that PRO-169 should be evaluated in future clinical trials to confirm its safety and efficacy.Keywords: bevacizumab, pharmacokinetics, ranibizumab, safety, vascular endothelial growth factor
