Frontiers in Psychology (Dec 2022)

The effect of masks on the recognition of facial expressions: A true-to-life study on the perception of basic emotions

  • Michael Christian Leitner,
  • Michael Christian Leitner,
  • Michael Christian Leitner,
  • Verena Meurer,
  • Verena Meurer,
  • Florian Hutzler,
  • Florian Hutzler,
  • Sarah Schuster,
  • Sarah Schuster,
  • Stefan Hawelka,
  • Stefan Hawelka

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.933438
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13

Abstract

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Mouth-to-nose face masks became ubiquitous due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This ignited studies on the perception of emotions in masked faces. Most of these studies presented still images of an emotional face with a face mask digitally superimposed upon the nose-mouth region. A common finding of these studies is that smiles become less perceivable. The present study investigated the recognition of basic emotions in video sequences of faces. We replicated much of the evidence gathered from presenting still images with digitally superimposed masks. We also unearthed fundamental differences in comparison to existing studies with regard to the perception of smile which is less impeded than previous studies implied.

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