Manifestations of the incidence of malignant neoplasms of the reproductive system in the young population of Russian Federation: regional features

Abstract

The aim of the study was to analyze the incidence of malignant neoplasms of the organs of the reproductive system of the population aged 15 to 39 years within the Russian Federation.Material and methods. The data of specialized forms of state reporting No. 7 “Information on diseases of malignant neoplasms” and data of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation on the size and sex and age composition of the population for the period from 2011 to 2021 were used.Results. In the dynamics of changes in the incidence of malignant neoplasms of the reproductive organs of the young population of the regions of the Russian Federation for the period from 2011 to 2021, multidirectional trends are observed. The highest incidence rates are in the Siberian and Far Eastern Federal Districts, namely in the Trans-Baikal Territory and the Magadan Region, the smallest – in the regions of the North Caucasian Federal District.Conclusions. Regional differences in incidence rates in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation were established, changes in trends were found for the age group of people from 15 to 39 years old, which may be associated with lifestyle changes, environmental factors, as well as improved detection of cancer.

Keywords

• adolescents
• young adults
• malignant neoplasms
• reproductive health
• morbidity