Culture, education and care of the patient with an ostomy

Abstract

Adequate Nursing care demands anthropological knowledge of the people who are to be cared for. Patients with an ostomy experience changes, alterations and disturbances by their new situation at all levels: physical, psychological, social and cultural. This knowledge provides us with the basis for flexible, adapted and individualised care in order to prevent, minimise or sort out the problems that may arise. Our work is based upon Virginia Henderson's holistic and humanistic perspective and nurses' autonomy and authority to deal with the patient's trouble and satisfactory and independently fulfill his/her basic needs. Literature has been reviewed in search of the ways in which culture and education determine acceptance and independence of the patient with an ostomy.

Keywords

• Personas ostomizadas
• Conocimiento antropológico
• Cuidados
• Cultura
• Educación