The Seasonality of Retinal Detachment: Peaks, Troughs, and Global Trends
Georgios N. Tsiropoulos,
Efstratia Amaxilati,
Marianna Tranou,
Eleni P. Papadopoulou,
Iordanis Vagiakis,
Fotis Topouzis,
Georgios D. Panos
Affiliations
Georgios N. Tsiropoulos
First Department of Ophthalmology, AHEPA University Hospital, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Kiriakidi 1, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece
Efstratia Amaxilati
First Department of Ophthalmology, AHEPA University Hospital, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Kiriakidi 1, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece
Marianna Tranou
Ophthalmica Eye Institute, 54622 Thessaloniki, Greece
Eleni P. Papadopoulou
First Department of Ophthalmology, AHEPA University Hospital, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Kiriakidi 1, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece
Iordanis Vagiakis
First Department of Ophthalmology, AHEPA University Hospital, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Kiriakidi 1, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece
Fotis Topouzis
First Department of Ophthalmology, AHEPA University Hospital, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Kiriakidi 1, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece
Georgios D. Panos
First Department of Ophthalmology, AHEPA University Hospital, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Kiriakidi 1, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece
Purpose: To examine the seasonality of retinal detachment (RD) and explore global patterns and contributing factors through a narrative review. Methods: Studies investigating seasonal trends in RD incidence across diverse regions were analysed for peak seasons, meteorological influences, and behavioural factors. Results: RD seasonality varies by region. Northern climates (e.g., Finland) report summer peaks linked to prolonged daylight, while warmer climates (e.g., Kuwait) show winter peaks associated with outdoor activity. Some studies found correlations with temperature, light, and atmospheric pressure, while others reported no seasonal variation. Conclusions: RD seasonality reflects a complex interplay of environmental and behavioural factors. Future research should focus on standardised methodologies to clarify these relationships and inform preventative strategies.
