Frontiers in Psychology (Apr 2011)

Hand in motion reveals mind in motion

  • Jonathan eFreeman,
  • Rick eDale,
  • Thomas eFarmer

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00059
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2

Abstract

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Recently, researchers have measured hand movements en route to choices on a screen to understand the dynamics of a broad range of psychological processes. We review this growing body of research and explain how manual action exposes the real-time unfolding of underlying cognitive processing. We describe how simple hand motions may be used to continuously index participants’ tentative commitments to different choice alternatives during the evolution of a behavioral response. As such, hand-tracking can provide unusually high-fidelity, real-time motor traces of the mind. These motor traces cast novel theoretical and empirical light onto a wide range of phenomena and serve as a potential bridge between far-reaching areas of psychological science—from language, to high-level cognition and learning, to social cognitive processes.

Keywords