Journal of High Energy Physics (Mar 2021)

A new spin on the Weak Gravity Conjecture

  • Lars Aalsma,
  • Alex Cole,
  • Gregory J. Loges,
  • Gary Shiu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2021)085
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2021, no. 3
pp. 1 – 39

Abstract

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Abstract The mild form of the Weak Gravity Conjecture states that quantum or higher-derivative corrections should decrease the mass of large extremal charged black holes at fixed charge. This allows extremal black holes to decay, unless protected by a symmetry (such as supersymmetry). We reformulate this conjecture as an integrated condition on the effective stress tensor capturing the effect of quantum or higher-derivative corrections. In addition to charged black holes, we also consider rotating BTZ black holes and show that this condition is satisfied as a consequence of the c-theorem, proving a spinning version of the Weak Gravity Conjecture. We also apply our results to a five-dimensional boosted black string with higher-derivative corrections. The boosted black string has a BTZ×S 2 near-horizon geometry and, after Kaluza-Klein reduction, describes a four-dimensional charged black hole. Combining the spinning and charged Weak Gravity Conjecture we obtain positivity bounds on the five-dimensional Wilson coefficients that are stronger than those obtained from charged black holes alone.

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