Frontiers in Physics (Sep 2019)

Phases Transitions in a Cross-Cavity Quantum Rabi Model Possessing PT Symmetric Structure

  • Ning Wang,
  • Zhi-Rui Gong,
  • Jing Lu,
  • Lan Zhou

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2019.00127
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7

Abstract

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We investigated the quantum phase transitions in a cross-cavity quantum Rabi model which possesses the parity-time symmetric structure. Both the dissipative quantum Rabi phase transition and the spontaneous parity-time symmetry breaking exist simultaneously in such system. The competition between these two phase transitions produces the plentiful phase diagram. We also propose the detection of the dissipative cross-cavity quantum Rabi phase transition through the measurement of the parity-time symmetric or asymmetric states, which shed light on the precise detection of the few-body phase transition.

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