Frontiers in Psychology (Jan 2021)

Nonverbal Behaviors “Speak” Relational Messages of Dominance, Trust, and Composure

  • Judee K. Burgoon,
  • Xinran Wang,
  • Xunyu Chen,
  • Steven J. Pentland,
  • Norah E. Dunbar

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.624177
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12

Abstract

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Nonverbal signals color the meanings of interpersonal relationships. Humans rely on facial, head, postural, and vocal signals to express relational messages along continua. Three of relevance are dominance-submission, composure-nervousness and trust-distrust. Machine learning and new automated analysis tools are making possible a deeper understanding of the dynamics of relational communication. These are explored in the context of group interactions during a game entailing deception. The “messiness” of studying communication under naturalistic conditions creates many measurement and design obstacles that are discussed here. Possibilities for their mitigation are considered.

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