Dual detection of Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Willd. and Bupleurum chinense DC. using proofman–LMTIA method

Abstract

Abstract A new rapid dual detection method was established to distinguish Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Willd. (BS) and Bupleurum chinense DC. (BC) simultaneously using the proofreading enzyme-mediated probe cleavage coupled with ladder-shape melting temperature isothermal amplification (proofman–LMTIA). The internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences of BS and BC were selected as targets for designs of proofman–LMTIA primers and proofman fluorescence probes labeled with FAM or JOE. The reaction temperature optimization, repeatability and reliability assessment, specificity assessment and sensitivity assessment of the proofman–LMTIA performed for dual detection of BS and BC and its application. The results showed that the optimal reaction temperature of the proofman–LMTIA method was at 63℃, which had strongly specificity, repeatability and reliability, as well as sensitivity, and the detection was completed within 20 min with a detection sensitivity of 1 pg/μL. The proofman–LMTIA method realized dual rapid detection of BS and BC, which showed a strong practical value. The 4 kinds were BC, 1 kind was BS, and 2 kinds were counterfeit in the detection of 7 kinds of BS or BC samples from different habitats. Our study successfully established a new approach for dual rapid detection of BS and BC using the proofman–LMTIA, which will provide an effective technique or method for the authenticity detection of authentic Chinese medicinal materials and present a very important practical significance. Graphical Abstract

Keywords

• Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Willd.
• Bupleurum chinense DC.
• Proofman–LMTIA
• Fluorescence probe
• Nucleic acid assay