Biotemas (Sep 2017)

Effects of salinity on the physiology of Salvinia auriculata Aubl. (Salviniales, Pteridophyta)

  • José Bonomi Barufi,
  • Vanessa Freire Carvalho,
  • Fernando Scherner,
  • Leonardo Rafael Chaves Coelho Xavier,
  • Edson Gomes Moura-Junior,
  • Manoel Messias da Silva Costa,
  • Bety Shiue Hsie,
  • Micheline Kézia Cordeiro Araújo,
  • Maria Claudjane Jerônimo Leite Alves,
  • Gemima Manço Melo,
  • Natália Maria Corte Real Castro,
  • Douglas Correia Burgos,
  • André Luis de França Dias,
  • Patrícia Campus Arruda-Queiróz,
  • Sonia Maria Barreto Pereira

DOI
https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-7925.2017v30n3p25
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 30, no. 3
pp. 25 – 36

Abstract

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Salvinia auriculata Aubl. is reported to occur in different zones of the Capibaribe River, Pernambuco State, Brazil. This river varies in salinity in different areas. This study evaluated the growth, photosynthesis and pigment contents of S. auriculata at different salinity levels. Plant sections were collected in the Cursaí Reservoir, located in the municipality of Paudalho, Pernambuco, and were brought to a greenhouse, where they were put in glass flasks filled with 250 mL of liquid, placed on benches. The plants were exposed for 40 h to salinity levels of 0, 17 and 34, obtained with reservoir freshwater, 1:1 freshwater:seawater and pure seawater, respectively. At the end of the experimental period, the plants in salt water showed color changes, with brownish leaves. In addition, plant growth rates decreased. Salinity and time had a negative influence on photosynthetic responses such as Fv/Fm, ETRmax and ETR, which showed reductions under the highest salinity treatment. Response patterns may help to explain S. auriculata occurrence, and its distribution can be regulated by salinity.

Keywords