Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment (Mar 2022)

Fasting Blood-Glucose Level and Clinical Outcome in Anterior Circulation Ischemic Stroke of Different Age Groups After Endovascular Treatment

  • Yuan L,
  • Sun Y,
  • Huang X,
  • Xu X,
  • Xu J,
  • Xu Y,
  • Yang Q,
  • Zhu Y,
  • Zhou Z

Journal volume & issue
Vol. Volume 18
pp. 575 – 583

Abstract

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Lili Yuan,* Yi Sun,* Xianjun Huang, Xiangjun Xu, Junfeng Xu, Youqing Xu, Qian Yang, Yujuan Zhu, Zhiming Zhou Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui Province, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Yujuan Zhu; Zhiming Zhou, Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui Province, 241000, People’s Republic of China, Email [email protected]; [email protected]: We aimed to analyze the association between fasting blood-glucose (FBG) level and 3-month functional outcome in anterior circulation ischemic stroke in different age groups after endovascular treatment (EVT).Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the consecutive patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) receiving EVT from our department between July 2015 and March 2021. The patients were categorized into the older (≥ 60 years) and younger (< 60 years) groups, and patients in each age group were dichotomized into favorable versus unfavorable outcomes according to the 3-month modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score.Results: A total of 504 patients (286 males and 218 females) were included in our study. Three hundred ninety-two patients (77.8%) belonged to the group aged ≥ 60 years, and 112 (22.2%) belonged to the group aged < 60 years. At the end of the study, 222 (56.6%) patients developed unfavorable outcomes in the older group and 31 (27.7%) showed unfavorable outcomes in the younger group. FBG level of the younger patients was significantly lower than that of older patients. In the older group, FBG level independently predicted a 3-month clinical unfavorable outcome with an odds ratio of 1.242 (95% confidence interval, 1.096– 1.407; p = 0.001). However, the association was not found in the younger group (p = 0.376).Conclusion: Higher FBG level is an independent risk factor for 3-month unfavorable outcome in the AIS patients aged ≥ 60 years receiving EVT, but no similar effect was seen in the group aged < 60 years.Keywords: fasting blood-glucose, hyperglycemia, acute ischemic stroke, endovascular treatment, outcome

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