Gambaran Tata Cara dan Angka Keberhasilan Penyapihan Ventilasi Mekanik di Ruang Perawatan Intensif Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung

Abstract

Mechanical ventilation weaning is a process of withdrawing ventilator assistance gradually or immediately by Intensive Care Unit (ICU) physicians. This study aimed to describe the procedure and the success rate of mechanical ventilation weaning performed at the ICU of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital (RSHS) Bandung. This was a cross-sectional descriptive prospective observational and study involving 50 patients treated at the ICU of RSHS Bandung during the period of July to September 2015. Data were recorded and classified in accordance with the variable characteristics of the procedure and the success rate of mechanical ventilation weaning. The results indicated that the most widely used mechanical ventilation weaning procedures were T-piece once daily trial in 22 patients (44%), continous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in 40%, T-piece intermittent trial in 10%, and pressure support ventilation (PSV)in 6%. Mechanical ventilation weaning success rate was 88% and the failure rate was 12% (6 patients) which required re-intubation. The most widely used procedure for mechanical ventilation weaning at the ICU of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung is T-piece once daily trial and the mechanical ventilation weaning success rate is 88%.

Keywords

• Mechanical ventilation
• success rate
• weaning procedure