Nature Communications (Jun 2016)
Microvesicles provide a mechanism for intercellular communication by embryonic stem cells during embryo implantation
Abstract
It is unclear how embryonic stem cells (ESC) communicate with surrounding cells during implantation. Here, the authors show that microvesicles (MV) are shed from ESCs, activating integrin and JNK/FAK kinases in trophoblasts, stimulating migration in vitro, and injecting MVs enhances blastocyst implantation.