Nanomaterials (Apr 2019)

Covalent Decoration of Cortical Membranes with Graphene Oxide as a Substrate for Dental Pulp Stem Cells

  • Roberta Di Carlo,
  • Susi Zara,
  • Alessia Ventrella,
  • Gabriella Siani,
  • Tatiana Da Ros,
  • Giovanna Iezzi,
  • Amelia Cataldi,
  • Antonella Fontana

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/nano9040604
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 4
p. 604

Abstract

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(1) Background: The aim of this study was to optimize, through a cheap and facile protocol, the covalent functionalization of graphene oxide (GO)-decorated cortical membrane (Lamina®) in order to promote the adhesion, the growth and the osteogenic differentiation of DPSCs (Dental Pulp Stem Cells); (2) Methods: GO-coated Laminas were fully characterized by Scannsion Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) analyses. In vitro analyses of viability, membrane integrity and calcium phosphate deposition were performed; (3) Results: The GO-decorated Laminas demonstrated an increase in the roughness of Laminas, a reduction in toxicity and did not affect membrane integrity of DPSCs; and (4) Conclusions: The GO covalent functionalization of Laminas was effective and relatively easy to obtain. The homogeneous GO coating obtained favored the proliferation rate of DPSCs and the deposition of calcium phosphate.

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