Climatologia Sazonal dos Jatos de Baixos Níveis na Região Metropolitana de Porto Alegre, no Período de 1989 a 2003, Utilizando Dados de Radiossondagens.

Abstract

The aim of this work was to develop a climatology observational study of the Low-Level Jet (LLJ), observed atPorto Alegre-RS-Brazil metropolitan region, using 1989-2003 at 00:00 and 12:00 UTC upper-air observations, from PortoAlegre International Airpot station. The LLJ classification criteria proposed by Bonner (1968) and modified by Whitemanet al. (1997) were applied to determine the LLJ occurrence. Afterwards the LLJ selected were separated by season (autumn,winter, spring and summer) and then were classified according to: i) LLJ intensity, ii) more frequent height of LLJoccurrence and iii) LLJ predominant direction. The results showed that the LLJ have been more frequent in spring (12:00UTC) and in summer (00:00 UTC). Mostly of them presented velocity between 10 and 16 m s-1, and seems to occur indistinct heights depending on the time (at 00:00UTC in 600 m and at 12:00 UTC in 900 m). The LLJ predominant directionshowed that at 00:00 UTC, the LLJ were more frequent in the east quadrant, while at 12:00 UTC, this predominancewas verified in the west and north quadrants.

Keywords

• Low-Level Jets
• Porto Alegre
• rawinsonde