Effect of <i>Ducrosia flabellifolia</i> and <i>Savignya parviflora</i> Extracts on Inhibition of Human Colon and Prostate Cancer Cell Lines

Abstract

The goal of this study was to investigate whether Ducrosia flabellifolia and Savignya parviflora methanol extract the have effect on colon and prostate cancer cell lines. Analysis of total content of phenolics and flavonoids of each plant extract was carried out. Cytotoxic effect, cell cycle analysis, induction of apoptosis and gene expression of Bcl-2 and Bax genes were studied. Obtained results indicated that, the plant extracts exhibit growth inhibition of used cancer cell lines and induced apoptosis as well as arresting of cell cycle. At the molecular level, changes in gene expression were detected via qPCR and confirmed by western blotting. The exhibited anticancer potentialities of plant extracts against utilized cancer cell lines are due to its containing bioactive compounds. Further detailed isolation, fractionation and characterization of bioactive compounds are needed.

Keywords

• <i>Ducrosia flabellifolia</i>
• <i>Savignya parviflora</i>
• anti-cancer
• colon cancer
• prostate cancer
• gene expression