Methods in Psychology (Dec 2021)
Object-centered interviews in mixed methods: Yielding the emotions of overseas migrant households in family financial socialization
Abstract
This interdisciplinary methods paper talks about how families receiving overseas remittances discuss, decide and act about finance (what is called family financial socialization). Money matters yield delicate family dynamics, and families and their members hesitate to talk about money to others. Usual verbal interview methods may not be enough to surface emotions when remittance senders and receivers engage with each other surrounding family finances. On this score, visual methods provide opportunities to innovate mixed methods projects while trying to surface the lived experiences of people through visual stimuli. This paper shares the story of a mixed methods project —done in two rural municipalities in the Philippines— that implemented a visual method called object-centered interviews (OCIs). OCI participants (N = 69) recruited for this study came from a household survey (N = 443 migrant and 463 non-migrant households) done in research sites. In terms of data analysis, phenomenological reduction was employed to the OCI answers; major themes from the visual and verbal interview answers were then presented as a metaphorical visual display. “Cuts” of survey data and the major phenomenological themes were then integrated. The OCI as a visual method and an elicitation interview technique became useful in further understanding the behaviors and emotions of migrant families during family financial interactions. Psychologists, from various sub-fields, may find the use of objects during interviews helpful when research participants become verbally tight-lipped to narrate their lived experiences and emotions on ordinary and sensitive topics.
