Retrograde Pull-through Approach with Double Guiding Catheters When Antegrade Left Ventricular Lead Implantation Is InfeasibleNovel Teaching Points

• Yuhei Kasai, MD,
• Junji Morita, MD,
• Takayuki Kitai, MD,
• Yumetsugu Munakata,
• Kota Suzuki,
• Takuya Okada,
• Jungo Kasai, PhD,
• Tsutomu Fujita, MD

Affiliations

Yuhei Kasai, MD

Department of Cardiology, Sapporo Cardiovascular Clinic, Sapporo, Japan; Corresponding author: Dr Yuhei Kasai, Department of Cardiology, Sapporo Cardiovascular Clinic, Sapporo Heart Center, North 49, East 16, 8-1 Higashi Ward, Sapporo, Hokkaido 007-0849, Japan.

Junji Morita, MD

Department of Cardiology, Sapporo Cardiovascular Clinic, Sapporo, Japan

Takayuki Kitai, MD

Department of Cardiology, Sapporo Cardiovascular Clinic, Sapporo, Japan

Yumetsugu Munakata

Department of Clinical Enginerring, Sapporo Cardiovascular Clinic, Sapporo, Japan

Kota Suzuki

Department of Clinical Enginerring, Sapporo Cardiovascular Clinic, Sapporo, Japan

Takuya Okada

Department of Clinical Enginerring, Sapporo Cardiovascular Clinic, Sapporo, Japan

Jungo Kasai, PhD

Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA

Tsutomu Fujita, MD

Department of Cardiology, Sapporo Cardiovascular Clinic, Sapporo, Japan