Morphogenesis of root nodules in white clover. III. The effect of mutation in nod IJ genes of the microsymbiont upon the DNA level in the host tissue

Abstract

On the basis of cytophotometric measurements a slightly increased DNA level in the nuclei of curled root hairs containing infection threads was observed in white clover inoculated with wild and mutant strains of Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar. trifolii, as compared to normal root hairs of te same plants. Cells of the root nodule primordia in 72 h after the inoculation, as compared to the root primary cortex, demonstrated an increased level of the nuclear DNA. No differences were observed in the nuclear DNA contents in individual layers of the cortex of the 28 day-old nodules. Generally it was low, varying from 2c to 4c. The meristematic and bacteroidal tissues in the effective nodules were characterized by a higher DNA level, as compared to the respective zones in ineffective nodules induced with the strains ANU261 (nod I*) and ANU262 (nod J*). The DNA level in the effective bacteroidal tissue varied from 4c to 32c, while in the tissue containing the strain ANU26l only the 2c-8c nuclei could be found and in the tissue with the strain ANU262 - the 4c-16c nuclei.

Keywords

• Endoreplication
• cytophotometry
• Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar. trifolii
• bacteroidal tissue
• Trifolium repens L.