The effects of community pharmacy public health interventions on population health and health inequalities: a systematic review of reviews protocol

Abstract

Abstract Background Community pharmacies have great potential to deliver services aimed at promoting health and preventing disease, and are embedded within communities. In the light of a rapid increase in community pharmacy-delivered public health services and an accompanying increase in the evidence base, this systematic review of reviews will synthesise systematic reviews of public health community pharmacy interventions and assess their effects on public health and health inequalities. Methods/design Systematic review methodology will be used to identify all systematic reviews that describe the health and health equity effects of community pharmacy public health interventions. Twenty databases will be searched using a pre-determined search strategy to evaluate community pharmacy-delivered public health interventions. Findings from the included reviews will be pooled, and a narrative synthesis executed to identify overarching patterns and results. Discussion Findings will support future decision-making around how community pharmacy public health services can be used alongside other strategies to promote health, prevent disease and reduce health inequalities. Systematic review registration PROSPERO registration number: CRD42017056264 .

Keywords

• Community pharmacy
• Prevention
• Health promotion
• Public health
• Health and health inequalities
• Systematic review