Chemically Modified Quinoidal Oligothiophenes for Enhanced Linear and Third-Order Nonlinear Optical Properties

• Amna Bibi,
• Shabbir Muhammad,
• Shafiq UrRehman,
• Shamsa Bibi,
• Shahid Bashir,
• Khurshid Ayub,
• Muhammad Adnan,
• Muhammad Khalid

Affiliations

Amna Bibi

Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan

Shabbir Muhammad

Department of Physics, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia

Shafiq UrRehman

Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan

Shamsa Bibi

Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan

Shahid Bashir

Centre for Ionic University of Malaya, Department of Physics, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Khurshid Ayub

Department of Chemistry, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan

Muhammad Adnan

Graduate School, Department of Chemistry, Chosun University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea

Muhammad Khalid

Department of Chemistry, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan