Clinical Ophthalmology (Jun 2020)
Tear Film Characteristics During Wear of Daily Disposable Contact Lenses
Abstract
Giancarlo Montani, Maurizio Martino Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica “Ennio De Giorgi”, CERCA Università del Salento, Lecce, ItalyCorrespondence: Giancarlo MontaniDipartimento di Matematica e Fisica “Ennio De Giorgi”, CERCA Università del Salento, Via per Arnesano, Lecce 73100, ItalyEmail [email protected]: To evaluate changes induced over time by three daily disposable (DD) contact lenses on tear meniscus height (TMH), pre-lens non-invasive break-up time (pre-lens NIBUT), tear film osmolarity (TO) and objective quality of vision (OQV).Patients and Methods: Forty-six subjects enrolled in this prospective open-label unmasked non-randomized simultaneous comparative cross-over study. For the first week of the study, subjects wore a nesofilcon A lens in the right eye and a delefilcon A lens in the left eye. After 3 days of washout, for the second week, subjects wore a nesofilcon A lens in the left eye and a stenfilcon A lens in the right eye. TMH, pre-lens NIBUT, TO and OQV were measured before contact lens fitting and for each contact lens combination on day 1 at 20 minutes and on day 7 after ≥ 8 hours of wear. OQV measurement included the changes of objective scatter index (OSI), the stability index (SI) and the fluctuation index (FI) calculated in a range of time of 20 s from a blink.Results: TMH was unchanged at 20 minutes wear of all lenses but was significantly reduced after 8 or more hours wear (on day 7) of delefilcon A and stenfilcon A, respectively. Pre-lens NIBUT was significantly reduced with all lenses, while no significant change in TO was observed with any lens. SI and FI increased significantly for all lenses at both wear times.Conclusion: While the presence of any contact lens on the eye challenges the tear film, nesofilcon A contact lenses, despite their high water content, compared to delefilcon A and stenfilcon A contact lenses, showed a lower overall effect. We speculate that superior tear film behavior while wearing nesofilcon A lenses may translate to improved subjective comfort, but this remains to be evaluated.Keywords: nesofilcon A, delefilcon A, stenfilcon A, quality of vision, pre-lens tear film stability, tear osmolarity, tear meniscus height
