Photonics (Dec 2024)

Simple Design of Polarization-Selective Tunable Triple Terahertz Absorber Based on Graphene Rectangular Ring Resonator

  • Jiang Wang,
  • Haixia Zhu,
  • Bo Ni,
  • Minhao Zhou,
  • Chengtao Feng,
  • Haibin Ni,
  • Jianhua Chang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics11121160
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 12
p. 1160

Abstract

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In this paper, a simple design of a polarization-selective tunable triple terahertz absorber based on a graphene rectangular ring resonator was proposed and studied. The absorber structure consists of a graphene rectangular ring resonant array on the top, SiO2 dielectric layer in the middle and gold at the bottom. The calculated results show that the absorber can achieve high-efficiency triple-band absorption under both x and y polarization incident light. When x-polarized light is incident, three distinctive absorption peaks at 2.73, 5.70 and 11.19 THz with absorption rates of 96.7%, 98.5% and 96.5% are achieved. When y-polarized light is incident, three additional absorption peaks at 2.29, 7.55 and 9.98 THz can be obtained with absorption rates of 96.3%, 90.3% and 97.4%, respectively. Moreover, the absorption wavelength of the absorber can be tuned by adjusting the chemical potential of the graphene. Owing to the high efficiency of triple-band absorption in different polarization states, the absorber has broad application prospects in terahertz polarization imaging, sensing and detection.

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