Special Matrices (Feb 2024)

The diameter of the Birkhoff polytope

  • Bouthat Ludovick,
  • Mashreghi Javad,
  • Morneau-Guérin Frédéric

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1515/spma-2023-0113
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 1
pp. 635 – 655

Abstract

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The geometry of the compact convex set of all n×nn\times n doubly stochastic matrices, a structure frequently referred to as the Birkhoff polytope, has been an active subject of research as of late. Geometric characteristics such as the Chebyshev center and the Chebyshev radius with respect to the operator norms from ℓnp{\ell }_{n}^{p} to ℓnp{\ell }_{n}^{p} and the Schatten pp-norms, both for the range 1≤p≤∞1\le p\le \infty , have only recently been studied in depth. In this article, we continue in this vein by determining the diameter of the Birkhoff polytope with respect to the metrics induced by the aforementioned matrix norms.

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