Proceedings (Aug 2017)

Wall Shear Stress Calorimetric Micro-Sensor Designed for Flow Separation Detection and Active Flow Control

  • Cécile Ghouila-Houri,
  • Quentin Gallas,
  • Eric Garnier,
  • Alain Merlen,
  • Romain Viard,
  • Abdelkrim Talbi,
  • Philippe Pernod

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings1040376
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 1, no. 4
p. 376

Abstract

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This paper presents an efficient and high-sensitive micro-sensor designed for wall shear stress measurement. The main technical application targeted is flow separation detection for closed-loop active flow control. The sensor is a temperature-resistance transducer operating on heat transfer. The device is micro-structured with three substrate-free wires presenting a high aspect ratio, and periodic perpendicular micro-bridges ensuring mechanical toughness and thermal insulation. This design achieves a homogeneous temperature distribution along the wires. Welded on a flexible printed circuit, the sensor is wall-mounted on a wind tunnel. The experiments, conducted in both attached and separated flow configurations, demonstrate the sensor sensitivity to wall shear stress up to 2.4 Pa and the ability of the 3-wires based design to perform flow direction sensing for back-flow detection.

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