Safety and effectiveness of sacituzumab govitecan in patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer in real-world settings: first observations from an interdisciplinary breast cancer centre in Germany

Abstract

Background: Sacituzumab govitecan has been recently approved by the USFDA and EMA for the treatment of patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (mTNBC). We report real-world safety and effectiveness in patients with mTNBC receiving sacituzumab govitecan treatment at a breast cancer centre in Germany. Methods: Data from patients who had received sacituzumab govitecan as treatment for mTNBC, in both de novo and relapsed disease, at the Kliniken Essen-Mitte, Essen, Germany, were collected through institutional records. Data were analysed for safety parameters and survival outcomes and reported using descriptive statistics. Results: Patients ( N = 43) received a median (range) of 5 (1–28) cycles of sacituzumab govitecan and were followed up for a median of 12.9 months. The most reported adverse events (AEs) of any grade were alopecia ( n = 39; 90.7%), diarrhoea ( n = 16; 37.2%), fatigue ( n = 15, 34.9%), anaemia ( n = 15, 34.9%) and neutropenia ( n = 14, 32.6%). AEs ⩾ Grade 3 with the highest incidence were neutropenia ( n = 12; 27.9%) and diarrhoea ( n = 8; 18.6%). In eight (18.6%) patients, dose of sacituzumab govitecan dose was reduced due to patients’ clinical condition prior to commencing treatment; in further 17 (39.5%) patients, sacituzumab govitecan dose had to be reduced or treatment interrupted on account of AEs associated with the drug after treatment had commenced. Median progression-free survival and median overall survival were calculated to be 5.0and 13.1 months, respectively. Conclusion: The real-world safety and effectiveness profile of sacituzumab govitecan in patients with mTNBC are in line with clinical trial data. Further studies are required to guide optimal use of sacituzumab govitecan against mTNBC, especially in context of management of accompanying AEs.