IEEE Photonics Journal (Jan 2020)

Lead Sulfide Saturable Absorber Based Passively Mode-Locked Tm-Doped Fiber Laser

  • Fei Liu,
  • Ying Zhang,
  • Xiaodong Wu,
  • Jianfeng Li,
  • Fei Yan,
  • Xiaohui Li,
  • Abdul Qyyum,
  • Zhu Hu,
  • Chen Zhu,
  • Yong Liu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2020.2964981
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 2
pp. 1 – 10

Abstract

Read online

In this paper, a passively mode-locked Tm-doped fiber laser by employing lead sulfide (PbS) nanoparticles as the saturable absorber (SA) is successfully demonstrated in the 2 μm region for the first time, to the best of our knowledge. Measured by a home-made balanced twin-detector setup at 2 μm, the PbS SA was characterized by the modulation depth of 10.69%, the non-saturable loss of 74.27%, and the saturable peak intensity of 8.62 MW/cm2, respectively. The laser delivered stable conventional soliton with a pulse duration of 1.24 ps and a repetition rate of 21.93 MHz. The center wavelength and 3 dB bandwidth are 1957.37 nm and 3.43 nm, respectively. Additionally, the second-order harmonic soliton pulses with a repetition rate of 43.86 MHz were also observed by further increasing the pump power. Our work reveals that PbS material is a reliable SA applied for pulse generation in the 2 μm spectral region.

Keywords