Frontiers in Psychology (Aug 2020)

Psychological Status and Influencing Factors of Hospital Medical Staff During the COVID-19 Outbreak

  • Yang Yao,
  • Yao Tian,
  • Jing Zhou,
  • Xin Diao,
  • Bogan Cao,
  • Shuang Pan,
  • Ligai Di,
  • Yan Liu,
  • Hui Chen,
  • Chunxia Xie,
  • Yuanli Yang,
  • Feiyu Li,
  • Yuqi Guo,
  • Shengyu Wang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01841
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11

Abstract

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BackgroundThe aim of this study was to analyze the psychological status of and its influencing factors in health care workers (HCWs) during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak so as to provide sufficient theory and scientific basis for the formulation and implementation of relevant policies and measures in improving the psychological status of HCWs.MethodDuring February 1 to February 20, 2020, 1,002 members of the HCWs from Xi’an and Wuhan completed a 12-item questionnaire regarding pressure about the COVID-19 influenza pandemic, along with the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). The GHQ-12 scale was divided by three points. The positive group was scored more than 3. All data were analyzed by SPSS.ResultsMore than half of the participants (61.1%) reported psychological distress. The HCWs have sufficient information about the COVID-19 symptoms, prognosis, treatment, infection route, and preventive measures (medians ranged from 6/9 to 8/9). Female, engaged in clinic work less than 7 years, married person, and working in Wuhan were risk factors affecting the psychological status of HCWs (P < 0.05).ConclusionPsychological distress is common in HCWs during the COVID-19 outbreak. Hospitals and relevant departments should provide psychological support to HCWs, and strict infection control measures should be developed.

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