A segmented self-interference cancellation (SSIC) method is proposed for frequency-modulated continuous-wave phased-array radar for canceling wideband multipath self-interference (SI) signals. A radio frequency canceller based on the SSIC method that uses the time-frequency segmentation equivalence of the linear frequency-modulated (LFM) signal is designed that can convert wideband SI cancellation (SIC) into several narrowband SICs. Numerical and simulation results show that the proposed method can achieve better cancellation performance with lower hardware complexity than the conventional multi-tap SI cancellation (MTSIC) method. Furthermore, the superior performance of the SSIC method is verified by experiments with a 250 MHz LFM signal.