Nature Communications (Jan 2020)

Irp2 regulates insulin production through iron-mediated Cdkal1-catalyzed tRNA modification

  • Maria C. Ferreira dos Santos,
  • Cole P. Anderson,
  • Susanne Neschen,
  • Kimberly B. Zumbrennen-Bullough,
  • Steven J. Romney,
  • Melanie Kahle-Stephan,
  • Birgit Rathkolb,
  • Valerie Gailus-Durner,
  • Helmut Fuchs,
  • Eckhard Wolf,
  • Jan Rozman,
  • Martin Hrabe de Angelis,
  • Weiling Maggie Cai,
  • Malini Rajan,
  • Jennifer Hu,
  • Peter C. Dedon,
  • Elizabeth A. Leibold

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-14004-5
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 1
pp. 1 – 16

Abstract

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Iron metabolism is linked to type 2 diabetes. Here the authors describe a mechanism through which cellular iron deficiency caused by loss of Irp2 impairs Cdkal1 function, resulting in inaccurate proinsulin translation, impaired proinsulin processing and reduced insulin secretion.