Hematology Reports (Mar 2022)

Blood Group Type Association with Head and Neck Cancer

  • Gaube Alexandra,
  • Michire Alexandru,
  • Calangiu Filip Stefan,
  • Draghia Petruta-Maria,
  • Burlacu Mihnea Gabriel,
  • Georgescu Dragos-Eugen,
  • Georgescu Mihai Teodor

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/hematolrep14010005
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 1
pp. 24 – 30

Abstract

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Background: We conducted an analysis to check whether the ABO blood group impacts the susceptibility or protection against different types of head and neck cancers. Method: We analyzed the medical records of 61,899 cancer patients from “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Trestioreanu” Institute of Oncology from Bucharest, along with the corresponding blood group type. Data were scraped using Python. For analysis, we used Chi-square test. Results: The blood group count was A (245, 45.12%) followed by 0 (160, 24.66%), B (110, 20.26%), and AB (28, 5.16%). Hypopharyngeal cancer was associated with B group, oral cavity cancer was associated with a lower risk in patients with B group while AB patients had a higher risk for oral cavity cancer (χ2 = 36.136, df = 18, p = 0.007). Conclusion: Blood group B is associated with an increased incidence for hypopharyngeal cancer, whereas, for the oral cavity, was associated lower incidence. Blood antigen A is associated with a higher risk of oral cavity cancer development, independent of B blood antigen.

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