Entropy (Sep 2022)

Advances in Chip-Based Quantum Key Distribution

  • Qiang Liu,
  • Yinming Huang,
  • Yongqiang Du,
  • Zhengeng Zhao,
  • Minming Geng,
  • Zhenrong Zhang,
  • Kejin Wei

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/e24101334
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 24, no. 10
p. 1334

Abstract

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Quantum key distribution (QKD), guaranteed by the principles of quantum mechanics, is one of the most promising solutions for the future of secure communication. Integrated quantum photonics provides a stable, compact, and robust platform for the implementation of complex photonic circuits amenable to mass manufacture, and also allows for the generation, detection, and processing of quantum states of light at a growing system’s scale, functionality, and complexity. Integrated quantum photonics provides a compelling technology for the integration of QKD systems. In this review, we summarize the advances in integrated QKD systems, including integrated photon sources, detectors, and encoding and decoding components for QKD implements. Complete demonstrations of various QKD schemes based on integrated photonic chips are also discussed.

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