Communication factors influencing adoption of soil and water conservation technologies in the dry zones of Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya

Maureen Wairimu Njenga; Jayne Njeri Mugwe; Hezron Mogaka; George Nyabuga; Milka Kiboi; Felix Ngetich; Monicah Mucheru-Muna; Isaya Sijali; Daniel Mugendi

Heliyon (Oct 2021)

Communication factors influencing adoption of soil and water conservation technologies in the dry zones of Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya

Maureen Wairimu Njenga,
Jayne Njeri Mugwe,
Hezron Mogaka,
George Nyabuga,
Milka Kiboi,
Felix Ngetich,
Monicah Mucheru-Muna,
Isaya Sijali,
Daniel Mugendi

Affiliations

Maureen Wairimu Njenga: Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, University of Embu, P.O. Box 6-60100, Embu, Kenya; Corresponding author.
Jayne Njeri Mugwe: Department of Agricultural Science and Technology, Kenyatta University, P.O. Box 43844-00100, Nairobi, Kenya
Hezron Mogaka: Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, University of Embu, P.O. Box 6-60100, Embu, Kenya
George Nyabuga: School of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 30197-00100, Nairobi, Kenya
Milka Kiboi: Department of Land and Water Management, University of Embu, P.O. Box 6-60100, Embu, Kenya
Felix Ngetich: Department of Land and Water Management, University of Embu, P.O. Box 6-60100, Embu, Kenya
Monicah Mucheru-Muna: Department of Environmental Sciences and Education, Kenyatta University, P.O. Box 43844-00100, Nairobi, Kenya
Isaya Sijali: Food Crops Research Centre- Kabete, Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization (KALRO), P.O. Box 14733-00800, Nairobi, Kenya
Daniel Mugendi: Department of Land and Water Management, University of Embu, P.O. Box 6-60100, Embu, Kenya

Journal volume & issue: Vol. 7, no. 10
p. e08236

Abstract

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Integrated soil fertility and soil water conservation technologies are possible solutions to the low per capita food production in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Nonetheless, the rate of adoption of these technologies by smallholder farmers has stagnated over the years despite being recommended. This has been attributed to the existence of wide communication gaps among researchers, extension agents, and farmers. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the influence of communication factors on the adoption of the selected technologies among smallholder farmers in the drylands of Tharaka-Nithi County. We used a cross-sectional survey design and collected data using an interview schedule from 400 randomly selected farming households. Binary logistic regression was employed for data analysis. Results showed that accessibility of extension agents after introducing the technology significantly influenced the adoption of combined organic and inorganic fertilizers (p = 0.056), mulch (p = 0.051), and Zai pit (p = 0.058). Similarly, practical orientation significantly influenced the adoption of combined organic and inorganic fertilizers (p = 0.001), mulch (p = 0.010), and Zai pit (p = 0.003). Information repetition significantly influenced the adoption of combined organic and inorganic fertilizers, mulch, and Zai pit at p-value 0.003, 0.001, and 0.001, respectively. Training was essential for mulch and Zai pit technologies at (p = 0.030) and (p = 0.001) respectively, while farmer group membership significantly influenced adoption for combined organic and inorganic fertilizers (p = 0.045) and Zai pit (p = 0.057) technologies. Extension agents should increase their interactions with farmers after the introduction of technologies. Equally use of demonstrations should be encouraged during the dissemination of these technologies among the farmers as they enhance the chances of adoption of the technologies.

Published in Heliyon

ISSN: 2405-8440 (Online)
Publisher: Elsevier
Country of publisher: United Kingdom
LCC subjects: Science: Science (General); Social Sciences: Social sciences (General)
Website: https://www.cell.com/heliyon/home

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