Microwave Assisted Dyeing of Polyester Fabrics with Disperse Dyes

Abstract

Dyeing of polyester fabrics with thienobenzochromene disperse dyes under conventional and microwave heating conditions was studied in order to determine whether microwave heating could be used to enhance the dyeability of polyester fabrics. Fastness properties of the dyed samples were measured. All samples dyed with or without microwave heating displayed excellent washing and perspiration fastness. The biological activities of the synthesized dyes against Gram positive bacteria, Gram negative bacteria, yeast and fungus were also evaluated.

Keywords

• polyester fabrics
• disperse dyes
• thienobenzochromene
• microwave heating