THE CHANGE OF ROLE OF THE HYDROGEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS AT THE DIFFERENT STAGES OF THE FUNCTIONING OF NATURAL-ARCHEOLOGICAL SYSTEMS

Abstract

The time-varying resources for water supplies of historical settlements, fortifications and fortresses in periods of their creation and usage have been analyzed. Nowadays it is necessary to assess the role of hydrogeological conditions as an important component of engineering- geological conditions in order to study the reasons of conservation and destruction of archaeological sites. The contribution of groundwater in protection (conservation) of organic origin artifacts has been considered. It is necessary to ensure a safe groundwater level to avoid flooding and chemical weathering during the process of the museumification of the archaeological sites.

Keywords

• гидрогеологические условия
• природно-археологическая система
• поселения
• водоснабжение
• качество подземных вод
• музеефикация археологических памятников.